{"id":453,"date":"2025-10-24T06:32:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T06:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dehems.med.uoa.gr\/ekar\/?page_id=453"},"modified":"2026-06-16T10:33:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T10:33:05","slug":"istoriko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dehems.med.uoa.gr\/ekar\/istoriko\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"453\" class=\"elementor elementor-453\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14335b7 ts-col-stretched-none ts-bg-color-over-image elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14335b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9de8ebb ts-bg-color-over-image\" data-id=\"9de8ebb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f63a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f63a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ce\u03bd (\u0395\u039a\u0391\u03a1)<\/strong> \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1989 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u039c\u03b5 <strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 35 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 AIDS, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u039f\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 SARS CoV-2).<\/p><p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 HIV \u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p><p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p><p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p><p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03941\u03b1\/\u0393.\u03a0.\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba. 32918\/2025 &#8211; \u03a6\u0395\u039a \u0392 4155\/30.07.2025 <strong>\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u039a\u0391\u03a1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd HIV \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2023 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u0395\u039a\u0391\u03a1<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03a3\u03a5\u0394<\/strong> \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ISO 15189.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dehems.med.uoa.gr\/ekar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/dehems.med.uoa.gr\/ekar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf-\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.pdf\" class=\"mtli_attachment mtli_pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03ce\u03bd (\u0395\u039a\u0391\u03a1) \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1989 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 35 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dehems.med.uoa.gr\/ekar\/istoriko\/\" class=\"more-link\" title=\"Continue reading <span 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